Platelet-rich plasma treatment and follow-up of recurrent Baker’s cyst

https://doi.org/10.52322/jocmbmh.120.05

Abstract

Background: A popliteal (Baker’s) cyst is a synovial fluid-filled mass located in the popliteal fossa. The popliteal cyst is a distension of the bursa located beneath the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle. They are a common occurrence in adults and children. In adults, usually, intra-articular disorder is present. Treatment modalities of the popliteal cyst are presented, however, there are many limitations. 

Objectives: The authors try to explore an alternative treatment modality in dealing with this condition. 

Material and Methods: A retrospective study, to determine whether Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) treatment is an alternative non-surgical intervention for patients with symptomatic Baker’s cyst that failed standard therapies. 10 chosen patients were given PRP treatment and followed via phone call or office visit for return of symptoms at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, or until symptoms return. 

Results: 9 (90%) patients continued to have no symptoms after first PRP treatment with an average of time of success 823 days. 

Conclusion: PRP treatment for symptomatic Baker’s cyst is an effective and better alternative to traditional therapies. 

Keywords: Baker’s cyst, Platelet-Rich Plasma.